{"id":133871,"date":"2025-11-20T09:41:42","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T09:41:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cybersecuritynews.com\/?p=133871"},"modified":"2025-11-20T09:41:49","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T09:41:49","slug":"nsa-release-guidance-bulletproof-hosting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cybersecuritynews.com\/nsa-release-guidance-bulletproof-hosting\/","title":{"rendered":"NSA Issues Guidance for ISPs and Network Defenders to Combat Malicious Activity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The National Security Agency (NSA), in collaboration with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the FBI, and multiple international partners, has released a comprehensive cybersecurity information sheet titled &#8220;Bulletproof Defense: Mitigating Risks From Bulletproof Hosting Providers.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Published on November 19, 2025, this guidance targets internet service providers (ISPs) and network defenders, offering strategic recommendations to dismantle the infrastructure that underpins global cybercrime. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The advisory, developed by the Joint Ransomware Task Force (JRTF), addresses the growing threat posed by &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/cybersecuritynews.com\/bulletproof-hosting-provider-qwins-ltd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">bulletproof hosting<\/a>&#8221; (BPH) services that knowingly support ransomware groups, phishing campaigns, and other malicious activities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bulletproof hosting providers differ from legitimate infrastructure services by intentionally ignoring abuse complaints and legal processes such as court orders or subpoenas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These entities market their services to cybercriminals with the assurance of impunity, often allowing illicit content to remain online despite evidence of criminal activity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The joint guidance highlights that BPH providers frequently resell infrastructure leased or stolen from legitimate data centers and cloud providers, effectively hiding malicious traffic within valid networks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To evade detection, these actors employ sophisticated techniques such as &#8220;fast flux,&#8221; in which they rapidly cycle through IP addresses and domain names, or migrate frequently between Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs) to bypass static blocklists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-mitigation-strategies-for-network-defenders\"><strong>Mitigation Strategies for Network Defenders<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The authorizing agencies emphasize that mitigating BPH risks requires a nuanced approach to avoid disrupting legitimate internet traffic. <a href=\"https:\/\/cybersecuritynews.com\/network-intrusion-detection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Network defenders<\/a> are urged to curate high-confidence lists of malicious internet resources by leveraging commercial and open-source threat intelligence feeds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rather than relying solely on broad blocking measures, defenders should implement granular filtering at the network border, targeting specific IP ranges or ASNs identified as hostile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/media.defense.gov\/2025\/Nov\/19\/2003826020\/-1\/-1\/0\/CSI_BULLETPROOF_DEFENSE_MITIGATING_RISKS_FROM_BULLETPROOF_HOSTING_PROVIDERS.PDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">guidance<\/a> also highlights the importance of traffic analysis to establish baseline network behavior, which allows security teams to identify outlier activity that may indicate a connection to BPH infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Centralized event logging systems should be configured to alert on traffic from known malicious sources, ensuring rapid identification of potential compromises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ISPs play a critical role in the proposed defense strategy and are encouraged to adopt stricter &#8220;Know Your Customer&#8221; (KYC) protocols to prevent BPH providers from easily acquiring infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The advisory suggests that ISPs require verifiable identification and banking details from prospective customers to validate their legitimacy. Furthermore, the guidance proposes establishing sector-wide codes of conduct, such as agreeing to block malicious IP ranges for up to 90 days to disrupt criminal operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ISPs are also advised to notify customers when traffic is blocked due to malicious associations and to offer opt-out filtering services that provide enhanced protection for organizations with lower risk tolerances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By tightening these controls, the international coalition aims to force cybercriminals away from bulletproof havens and onto legitimate platforms where law enforcement can more effectively intervene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Recommended Action<\/th><th>Description<\/th><th>Target Audience<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Curate Blocklists<\/strong><\/td><td>Develop and maintain lists of &#8220;high confidence&#8221; malicious resources using threat intel feeds.<\/td><td>Network Defenders<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Traffic Analysis<\/strong><\/td><td>Establish network baselines to identify outlier activity resembling fast flux or BPH patterns.<\/td><td>Network Defenders<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Implement Filters<\/strong><\/td><td>Apply granular filters for ASNs or IPs at network borders, ensuring audit logs are maintained.<\/td><td>ISPs &amp; Defenders<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Know Your Customer<\/strong><\/td><td>Verify customer identity (IDs, banking details) to prevent fraudulent infrastructure leasing.<\/td><td>ISPs<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Code of Conduct<\/strong><\/td><td>Establish industry norms, such as 90-day blocks for abusive IP ranges, to enforce accountability.<\/td><td>ISPs<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgb(238,238,238) 94%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%)\"><strong>Follow us on <a href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/publications\/CAAqMggKIixDQklTR3dnTWFoY0tGV041WW1WeWMyVmpkWEpwZEhsdVpYZHpMbU52YlNnQVAB?hl=en-IN&amp;gl=IN&amp;ceid=IN:en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Google News<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/cybersecurity-news\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">LinkedIn<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/cyber_press_org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">X<\/a> for daily cybersecurity updates. <a href=\"https:\/\/cybersecuritynews.com\/contact-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Contact us<\/a> to feature your stories.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The National Security Agency (NSA), in collaboration with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the FBI, and multiple international partners, has released a comprehensive cybersecurity information sheet titled &#8220;Bulletproof Defense: Mitigating Risks From Bulletproof Hosting Providers.&#8221; Published on November 19, 2025, this guidance targets internet service providers (ISPs) and network defenders, offering strategic recommendations [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":133897,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhHK7QUglr87Ztx8B7eD2DnZGK0dej9yZu7l8pzSSJp11CEQsX0WpdULzR3Z6flXlCtwo4wFtK50RaY1Z8qCOgCi7JFzBSvUYeq6VtDnQPbXWqYE_M8zbzDkg5CHlzA-VdxxnGjsDOJdZywcd_xtpAkh2VaZOEN5OJBU9w248rn8znfjj0OgCYhq4n7m51J\/s16000\/NSA%20Release%20Guidance%20Bulletproof%20Hosting.webp","fifu_image_alt":"NSA Release Guidance Bulletproof Hosting","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,2751],"tags":[149,151],"class_list":{"0":"post-133871","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cyber-security-news","8":"category-network-security-news","9":"tag-cyber-security","10":"tag-cyber-security-news"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v25.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NSA Issues Guidance for ISPs and Network Defenders to Combat Malicious Activity<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The NSA, CISA, and FBI have issued new guidance for ISPs and network defenders to combat bulletproof hosting providers. 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